Amazon Interview Question for SDE1s


Country: United States
Interview Type: In-Person




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3
of 3 vote

The porblem can be solved by implementing maxHeap for comparable objects. The sample code for heap of the fixed size is shown below:

public class MaxHeap<E extends Comparable>{
	privete int N, size;
	private E[] heap;
	
	public MaxHeap(int maxSize) {
		this.size = 0;
		this.N = maxSize;
		this.heap = (E[]) new Object[N+1]; 
		Arrays.fill(this.heap, null);
	}
	
	public void add(E item) {
		if (size == N)	throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Heap is full");
		heap[++size] = item;
		swim(size);	
	}

	public E remove() {
		if (size == 0)	throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Heap is empty");
		E item = heap[1];
		heap[1] = heap[size]; 	// replace 1st with last
		heap[size--] = null; 		// decrement size, avoid loitering
		sink(1);				// sink replaced item
		return item;
	}

	public int size() { return this.size}
	public boolean isEmpty() {return this.size == 0}
	
	private void sink(int i) {
		while (2*i < size) {
			int j = 2*i;
			if (j <= size && less(j, j+1)) 	j++;
			if ( less(i, j) ) 		swap(i, j);
			else 				break;
			i = j;
		}
	}
	private void swim(int i) {
		while (i > 1 && less(i/2, i)) {
			swap(i, i/2);
			i /= 2;
		}
	}
	private boolean less (int i, int j) { return heap[i].compareTo(heap[j]) < 0; }
	
	private void swap(int i, int j) {
		E aux = heap[i];
		heap[i] = heap[j];
		heap[j] = aux;
	}
}

- autoboli February 01, 2015 | Flag Reply


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